Both firewalls of the host and visitor machine are shut down. This is the prompt when I execute smbclient //ip_address/Public. Anonymous login successful Domain= [MYGROUP] OS= [Unix] Server= [Samba 3.6.9] smb: \>. And this is the prompt when I use ls to list the content. smb: \> ls NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED listing \*.Feb 12, 2018 · From: israel. Registered: 2010-09-11. Posts: 447. smb.conf. Samba is configured in /etc/samba/smb.conf, if this file doesn't exist smbd will fail to start. To get started you can copy the default config file from samba git repository to /etc/samba/smb.conf. ezik. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.I want to connect to my samba share client and server system are arch systems. Server. On my server I set up the /etc/samba/smb.conf with /etc/samba/smb.conf ----- [global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server server role = standalone server log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log max log size = 50 dns proxy = no [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes ...Yes and no. For "properly" doing it it would be nice but if this is about jellyfin not complaining you need to appropriately change the uid/gid respectively forceuid/forcegid mount options to the local user whose perms you want to map to the share.May 28, 2016 · I've tried everythinng, (well ovbiously not everythinng) but I can't get it right. this is the output for the testparm -S: [root@Archlinux samba]# testparm -S Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated WARNING: The "null ... This is best done using using systemd mount and if removable create both mount and automount unit. [root tip] [How To] Use systemd to mount ANY device. Create the shared folder. sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/share-name. Set permissions to any and all. sudo chmod -R ugo+rw /srv/samba/share-name. I'm using Linux more than two years. I have started Arch about 8 months ago. Likewise, I fall in love with it. I have learned so much from Arch Wiki and Forums. But, I am still unable to solve one problem. I'm using samba share for sharing between pc and android mobile, and I love it. It has problem with Apparmor. My samba version is 4.16.4.pcmanfm is able to connect to my samba shares directly, both via smb://servername/share AND smb://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/share. However, when I go into the Network view, either pcmanfm hangs entirely until it reaches its timeout, or I get the "Windows Network" subentry, clicking on which simply yields nothing (though does not "hang" the application).Posts: 9. Setting the forwarders in the bind9 conf files would be enough, but you are not using bind9 (if you are using the smb.conf you posted), your 'server services' line has 'dns' in it, this means you are using the internal dns server. When you 'tried' to upgrade to bind9, did you run 'samba_upgradedns' ? Offline.smbclient -L arch-pc -U% Unable to initialize messaging context Sharename Type Comment ----- ---- ----- Home Arch-PC Disk Home do Arch do PC WD Disk Western Digital SEAGATE Disk Seagate WIN7 Disk WIN7 2TB Disk Seagate 2TB IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Servidor Samba do PC) SMB1 disabled -- no workgroup availableIf I add the following to /etc/samba/smb.conf on the client (!) it works: client min protocol = SMB2 ; default is 'CORE' (MS-DOS era) client max protocol = SMB3 ; default is 'NT1' (aka CIFS) This fixes the problem and makes it possible to access my Samba server.¡Hola a todos! En este post, les explicaré sobre el servicio Samba y su instalación en la distro que uso (Arch Linux). Samba. Samba [1] es un paquete de software para sistemas diferentes a MS Windows (Unix, Linux, etc), cuyo fin es compartir archivos e impresoras en una red con clientes SMB/CIFS [2] de manera fácil. Samba es distribuido ...Resolved. Samba AD users can induce a use-after-free in the server process with an LDAP add or modify request. Samba AD users can crash the server process with an LDAP add or modify request. Samba AD users can forge password change requests for any user. Server memory information leak via SMB1.Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Loaded services file OK. Weak crypto is allowed. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions # Global parameters [global] dns proxy = No log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 server role = standalone server34.5K subscribers. In this video we are going to see how to configure SAMBA by first installing and configuring it on a server, and then we are going to connect to it through a client and mount it ... I would like to mount a CIFS network filesystem with samba on my Arch Linux system. I would like to mount this filesystem whenever I log in (either through ssh, a TTY, or through KDM). I can get pretty close to what I want by adding the network share to /etc/fstab .Nov 4, 2012 · Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Global parameter guest account found in service section! Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE # Global parameters [global] client max protocol = NT1 deadtime = 30 load printers = No map to guest = Bad User name resolve order = lmhosts wins bcast host ... Jul 24, 2014 · I've just followed the instructions on wiki page "Samba" to allow usershares. It works well with username&password, but it breaks when I set guest_ok=y Setting a public share directly in smb.conf works. This is the global part of my /etc/samba/smb.conf-----[global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server load printers = no security ... Nov 4, 2012 · Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Global parameter guest account found in service section! Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE # Global parameters [global] client max protocol = NT1 deadtime = 30 load printers = No map to guest = Bad User name resolve order = lmhosts wins bcast host ... Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Global parameter guest account found in service section! Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE # Global parameters [global] client max protocol = NT1 deadtime = 30 load printers = No map to guest = Bad User name resolve order = lmhosts wins bcast host ...Oct 18, 2012 · 4 Answers. sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart should be all you need to do. sudo service samba restart sudo service samba restart. Looks like windows :)) It looks like ubuntu has changed the name of the service you need to restart to smbd. For me (on ubuntu server 12.04) the correct command was. Editor's notes: I can't comment, or this would be a ... I am turning to you guys, because after several weeks or trying to sort out the slow streaming from my arch desktop from samba share I am out of ideas. The home setup -. Desktop: Archlinux (Asus P5Q Turbo motherboard) - cabled connection. Router: Virgin Media SuperHub 2. Nas: GoFlex Home - running archlinux ARM - cabled connection.I'm using a Steam Deck which runs Arch Linux and KDE Plasma. It has a read-only filesystem (for system files) but does include kio-fuse (5.0.1). What's the best practice to automatically mount an SMB share in KDE Plasma/Arch Linux? Do I need to add to the /etc/fstab or is there a better method?EDIT: Fixed it. Had to chmod 755 /var/cache/samba/msg, enable and start nmbd (this was not necessary before?), then samba started without errors. Hi, after upgrading samba to 4.3.0-1 and doing a systemctl daemon-reload, samba fails starting.Posts: 54. Depending on how your IPv6 is delivered to your network you might consider using ip6tables on either the SMB host or the IPv6 router if it's running Linux. such as implementing a "state tracker" which is the real security in the combination NAT is used in . NAT is merely rewritting addresses, and the state tracker keeps track of ...; domain logons = yes # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or # per user logon script # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine) ; logon script = %m.bat # run a specific logon batch file per username ; logon script = %U.bat # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT) # %L substitutes for ...Linux, macOS and Everything Not-Windows. Mounting NAS on Arch Linux. Ryzen 7 3800x | Asus ROG STRIX 2080 SUPER Advanced (2115Mhz Core | 9251Mhz Memory) | Asus X570 TUF GAMING-PLUS | G.Skill Ripjaws DDR4 3600MHz 16GB | Corsair RM850x | 1TB ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro, 250GB Samsung 840 Evo, 500GB Samsung 840 Evo | : Corsair H115i Pro XT | Lian Li PC-O11.Jan 2, 2011 · samba; arch-linux. The Overflow Blog What it’s like being a professional workplace bestie (Ep. 603) Journey to the cloud part I: Migrating Stack Overflow Teams to ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Nov 23, 2011 · /usr/lib/samba/samba/ doesn't look right to me and I'm guessing it's a packaging bug. If not, then the profiles need additional updating to support Arch package's paths. I suggest opening a bug report against the apparmor and samba packages (a single bug report against both). Last edited by nl6720 (2022-05-01 12:03:21) Apr 24, 2021 · Linux, macOS and Everything Not-Windows. Mounting NAS on Arch Linux. Ryzen 7 3800x | Asus ROG STRIX 2080 SUPER Advanced (2115Mhz Core | 9251Mhz Memory) | Asus X570 TUF GAMING-PLUS | G.Skill Ripjaws DDR4 3600MHz 16GB | Corsair RM850x | 1TB ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro, 250GB Samsung 840 Evo, 500GB Samsung 840 Evo | : Corsair H115i Pro XT | Lian Li PC-O11. Jan 19, 2023 · In this tutorial, we will show you how to install and configure the Samba server on Arch Linux. Prerequisites. A fresh Arch Linux server on the Atlantic.Net Cloud Platform; A root password configured on your server; Step 1 – Create Atlantic.Net Cloud Server. First, log in to your Atlantic.Net Cloud Server. Create a new server, choosing Arch ... I had the same problem and solved it by moving /etc/samba/smb.conf.default to /etc/samba/smb.conf and re-adding my old config bit by bit. I couldn't track down exactly what was causing the issue but I was able to get samba to start again.Nov 23, 2011 · /usr/lib/samba/samba/ doesn't look right to me and I'm guessing it's a packaging bug. If not, then the profiles need additional updating to support Arch package's paths. I suggest opening a bug report against the apparmor and samba packages (a single bug report against both). Last edited by nl6720 (2022-05-01 12:03:21) Dec 23, 2014 · Arch Linux is a rolling release, and new library versions will be pushed to the repositories. The developers and Trusted Users will rebuild all the packages in the repositories that need to be rebuilt against the libraries. libndr-samba-samba4.so; libndr-standard.so.0; libnetif-samba4.so; libnpa-tstream-samba4.so; ... The Arch Linux name and logo are recognized trademarks. Some rights ... I've just followed the instructions on wiki page "Samba" to allow usershares. It works well with username&password, but it breaks when I set guest_ok=y Setting a public share directly in smb.conf works. This is the global part of my /etc/samba/smb.conf-----[global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server load printers = no security ...Nov 15, 2016 · ¡Hola a todos! En este post, les explicaré sobre el servicio Samba y su instalación en la distro que uso (Arch Linux). Samba. Samba [1] es un paquete de software para sistemas diferentes a MS Windows (Unix, Linux, etc), cuyo fin es compartir archivos e impresoras en una red con clientes SMB/CIFS [2] de manera fácil. Samba es distribuido ... # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too # many!) most of which are not shown in this example # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored.This article describes how to integrate an Arch Linux system with an existing Windows domain network using Samba. Before continuing, you must have an existing Active Directory domain, and have a user with the appropriate rights within the domain to: query users and add computer accounts (Domain Join).Arch Linux で Samba サーバーを構築する. Samba は Windows と UNIX の間でファイルやプリンタの共有を実現するソフトウェアです。. Linux や Mac はもちろん、Android や iOS のようなスマートデバイスもサーバーに接続できます。. Samba 以外のファイルサーバーとしては NFS ...Apr 24, 2021 · Linux, macOS and Everything Not-Windows. Mounting NAS on Arch Linux. Ryzen 7 3800x | Asus ROG STRIX 2080 SUPER Advanced (2115Mhz Core | 9251Mhz Memory) | Asus X570 TUF GAMING-PLUS | G.Skill Ripjaws DDR4 3600MHz 16GB | Corsair RM850x | 1TB ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro, 250GB Samsung 840 Evo, 500GB Samsung 840 Evo | : Corsair H115i Pro XT | Lian Li PC-O11. dns proxy = no # These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u ; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u ; delete user script = /usr/sbin ...I am turning to you guys, because after several weeks or trying to sort out the slow streaming from my arch desktop from samba share I am out of ideas. The home setup -. Desktop: Archlinux (Asus P5Q Turbo motherboard) - cabled connection. Router: Virgin Media SuperHub 2. Nas: GoFlex Home - running archlinux ARM - cabled connection.qemu-* commands can be copied to any Linux system with the same architecture. In the case of Arch Linux, full-system emulation is offered as: Non-headless (default) This variant enables GUI features that require additional dependencies (like SDL or GTK). Headless This is a slimmer variant that does not require GUI (this is suitable e.g. for ...Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Global parameter guest account found in service section! Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE # Global parameters [global] client max protocol = NT1 deadtime = 30 load printers = No map to guest = Bad User name resolve order = lmhosts wins bcast host ...There are so many ways to share files or folders in Arch Linux. You could setup a samba share, nfs share, or use USB drive to share or transfer files. But wait, there is an alternative way to instantly share files and folders in Arch Linux. Quickserve allows you to share files quickly between Arch Linux systems. It is a simple http server, so ...Oct 29, 2018 · If you are running a Samba server on Linux, smbstatus should show the protocol version used by each client. If Linux is the client, it depends on which client you're using: if you're using the kernel-level cifs filesystem support, in all but quite new kernels, the answer was that you look into /proc/mounts to see if the mount options for that filesystem include a vers= option; if not, assume ... I have a debian 8 server running samba. When I try to browse with my archlinux system (with ufw installed), it returns nothing neither smbtree, nor Dolphin, when UFW is active.This tool is part of the samba (7) suite. testparm is a very simple test program to check an smbd (8) configuration file for internal correctness. If this program reports no problems, you can use the configuration file with confidence that smbd will successfully load the configuration file. Note that this is NOT a guarantee that the services ... The default package manager for all Arch-based Linux distributions is Pacman. Follow the given steps to install and start samba on Arch Linux. Open the terminal emulator (CTRL + ALT + T ). In the bash shell, type “sudo pacman -Syu” to sync repositories. Enter your root password to continue. Let the repository database update. Now when done ...This tool is part of the samba (7) suite. testparm is a very simple test program to check an smbd (8) configuration file for internal correctness. If this program reports no problems, you can use the configuration file with confidence that smbd will successfully load the configuration file. Note that this is NOT a guarantee that the services ...Apr 15, 2013 · I had the same problem and solved it by moving /etc/samba/smb.conf.default to /etc/samba/smb.conf and re-adding my old config bit by bit. I couldn't track down exactly what was causing the issue but I was able to get samba to start again. yay -S samba sudo touch /etc/samba/smb.conf sudo groupadd -r sambauser sudo usermod -aG sambauser $(whoami) sudo smbpasswd -a $(whoami) sudo ufw allow CIFS sudo cp samba /etc/ufw/applications.d/ sudo ufw app update Samba sudo ufw allow Samba sudo systemctl enable smb sudo systemctl enable nmbThe default package manager for all Arch-based Linux distributions is Pacman. Follow the given steps to install and start samba on Arch Linux. Open the terminal emulator (CTRL + ALT + T ). In the bash shell, type “sudo pacman -Syu” to sync repositories. Enter your root password to continue. Let the repository database update. Now when done ...Resolved. Samba AD users can induce a use-after-free in the server process with an LDAP add or modify request. Samba AD users can crash the server process with an LDAP add or modify request. Samba AD users can forge password change requests for any user. Server memory information leak via SMB1. This tool is part of the samba (7) suite. testparm is a very simple test program to check an smbd (8) configuration file for internal correctness. If this program reports no problems, you can use the configuration file with confidence that smbd will successfully load the configuration file. Note that this is NOT a guarantee that the services ... samba is the server daemon that provides Active Directory, filesharing and printing services to clients. The server provides filespace and directory services to clients using the SMB (or CIFS) protocol and other related protocols such as DCE/RPC, LDAP and Kerberos.Nov 23, 2011 · /usr/lib/samba/samba/ doesn't look right to me and I'm guessing it's a packaging bug. If not, then the profiles need additional updating to support Arch package's paths. I suggest opening a bug report against the apparmor and samba packages (a single bug report against both). Last edited by nl6720 (2022-05-01 12:03:21) Member. You don't need samba to access a Windows share, you just need smbclient (pacman -S smbclient) Then, to mount, as root, specify the type of mount (-t) and the address of what you're mounting, and to where: Note: this above assumes that the IP address of nazbtm is specified in your /etc/hosts file.This parameter has been deprecated since Samba 4.13 and support for NT4-style domain logons(as distinct from the Samba AD DC) will be removed in a future Samba release. That is, in the future, the current default of domain logons = no will be the enforced behaviour. etc/ etc/conf.d/ etc/conf.d/samba; etc/logrotate.d/ etc/logrotate.d/samba; etc/pam.d/ etc/pam.d/samba; etc/samba/ etc/samba/private/ usr/ usr/bin/ usr/bin/cifsddThis is best done using using systemd mount and if removable create both mount and automount unit. [root tip] [How To] Use systemd to mount ANY device. Create the shared folder. sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/share-name. Set permissions to any and all. sudo chmod -R ugo+rw /srv/samba/share-name. Seems like standby has less to do with it, it's just that the "reconnect-to-mounted-share-after-connection-loss" logic on the Samba client is going bonkers. The workstation PC is running linux-4.9.7-1. I might as well run it with linux-lts just to see what happens then. Maybe later.101 4. Firstly, when installing packages in Arch Linux, pacman -Syu <package> That way, the system stays synced with the repos. Secondly, are you sure that samba was actually uninstalled? Add the output of pacman -Q samba to the question. – Nasir Riley.Oct 18, 2010 · # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too # many!) most of which are not shown in this example # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. Jul 7, 2016 · Fresh install of samba. copied default smb.conf file. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions # Global parameters [global] dns proxy = No interfaces = 192.168.1.169/24 127.0.0.1 log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log max log size = 50 ... Fresh install of samba. copied default smb.conf file. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions # Global parameters [global] dns proxy = No interfaces = 192.168.1.169/24 127.0.0.1 log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log max log size = 50 ...; domain logons = yes # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or # per user logon script # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine) ; logon script = %m.bat # run a specific logon batch file per username ; logon script = %U.bat # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT) # %L substitutes for ...Nov 4, 2012 · Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Global parameter guest account found in service section! Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE # Global parameters [global] client max protocol = NT1 deadtime = 30 load printers = No map to guest = Bad User name resolve order = lmhosts wins bcast host ... samba is the server daemon that provides Active Directory, filesharing and printing services to clients. The server provides filespace and directory services to clients using the SMB (or CIFS) protocol and other related protocols such as DCE/RPC, LDAP and Kerberos.samba - A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX. SYNOPSIS. samba. DESCRIPTION. The Samba software suite is a collection of programs that implements the Server Message Block (commonly abbreviated as SMB) protocol for UNIX systems and provides Active Directory services.First, according to the wiki if you want a public share and if you want to use the "map to guest = Bad User" then it should be right after the "security = user" entry. Option 2 - Allow guest and User connections. Edit /etc/samba/smb.conf and add the following line: map to guest = Bad User. After this line.Hi, suddenly my samba won't start anymore. systemctl status smbd.service delivers:First, according to the wiki if you want a public share and if you want to use the "map to guest = Bad User" then it should be right after the "security = user" entry. Option 2 - Allow guest and User connections. Edit /etc/samba/smb.conf and add the following line: map to guest = Bad User. After this line.This tool is part of the samba (7) suite. testparm is a very simple test program to check an smbd (8) configuration file for internal correctness. If this program reports no problems, you can use the configuration file with confidence that smbd will successfully load the configuration file. Note that this is NOT a guarantee that the services ...I have a debian 8 server running samba. When I try to browse with my archlinux system (with ufw installed), it returns nothing neither smbtree, nor Dolphin, when UFW is active.Sir_not_sir, keep in mind that this failure is happening to many people becuase of an update and not because of a change in their smb.conf file.
Jan 2, 2022 · Note: If the uid and gid being used does not match the user of the server, the forceuid and forcegid options may be helpful. However note permissions assigned to a file when forceuid or forcegid are in effect may not reflect the the real (server) permissions. . Cricinfo com
I had the same problem and solved it by moving /etc/samba/smb.conf.default to /etc/samba/smb.conf and re-adding my old config bit by bit. I couldn't track down exactly what was causing the issue but I was able to get samba to start again.Sir_not_sir, keep in mind that this failure is happening to many people becuase of an update and not because of a change in their smb.conf file. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install and configure the Samba server on Arch Linux. Prerequisites. A fresh Arch Linux server on the Atlantic.Net Cloud Platform; A root password configured on your server; Step 1 – Create Atlantic.Net Cloud Server. First, log in to your Atlantic.Net Cloud Server. Create a new server, choosing Arch ...Dec 23, 2014 · Arch Linux is a rolling release, and new library versions will be pushed to the repositories. The developers and Trusted Users will rebuild all the packages in the repositories that need to be rebuilt against the libraries. I don't know when happened, but smb and nmb fails to start. From what I saw samba fails to create the directory /var/run/samba/ncalrpc. If I create manually the folder /var/run/samba than I can start the smb and nmb services (manually again).Nov 4, 2012 · Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE. Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Global parameter guest account found in service section! Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE # Global parameters [global] client max protocol = NT1 deadtime = 30 load printers = No map to guest = Bad User name resolve order = lmhosts wins bcast host ... And that is my smb.conf. [global] # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name workgroup = WORKGROUP # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = archlinux # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd # otherwise the user "nobody" is used guest account = pcguest # this tells ...The Tutorial shows you Step-by-Step How to Getting-Started Easily to Sharing Files/Videos/Pictures over a Linux, Unix, Windows, macOS X, Android and iOS Local Network with Samba in Arch GNU/Linux Desktop. And to Share Files with Samba on Arch it’s easily achieved by the Samba Server with a simple Configuration Setup. Finally, Samba is an Open ...etc/ etc/conf.d/ etc/conf.d/samba; etc/logrotate.d/ etc/logrotate.d/samba; etc/pam.d/ etc/pam.d/samba; etc/samba/ etc/samba/private/ usr/ usr/bin/ usr/bin/cifsdd Seems like standby has less to do with it, it's just that the "reconnect-to-mounted-share-after-connection-loss" logic on the Samba client is going bonkers. The workstation PC is running linux-4.9.7-1. I might as well run it with linux-lts just to see what happens then. Maybe later.I have fixed the problem by downgrading samba to 4.15.6-1 on the server and smbclient to 4.15.6-1 on the client, both running Arch Linux. Last edited by Strangiato (2022-03-30 14:18:43) OfflinePosts: 54. Depending on how your IPv6 is delivered to your network you might consider using ip6tables on either the SMB host or the IPv6 router if it's running Linux. such as implementing a "state tracker" which is the real security in the combination NAT is used in . NAT is merely rewritting addresses, and the state tracker keeps track of ....